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oracle/idev/example_create_primary_foreign_key.sql

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2026-03-12 21:23:47 +01:00
-- +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-- | Jeffrey M. Hunter |
-- | jhunter@idevelopment.info |
-- | www.idevelopment.info |
-- |----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-- | Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Jeffrey M. Hunter. All rights reserved. |
-- |----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-- | DATABASE : Oracle |
-- | FILE : example_create_primary_foreign_key.sql |
-- | CLASS : Examples |
-- | PURPOSE : Example SQL script that creates a Primary / Foreign key |
-- | relationship between the EMP and DEPT tables. It is advisable to|
-- | create a non-unique index on all foreign keys. |
-- | NOTE : As with any code, ensure to test this script in a development |
-- | environment before attempting to run it in production. |
-- +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-- +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
-- | ADD PRIMARY KEY |
-- +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
ALTER TABLE dept
ADD CONSTRAINT dept_pk PRIMARY KEY(dept_id)
USING INDEX
TABLESPACE indexes
STORAGE (
INITIAL 64K
NEXT 64K
MINEXTENTS 1
MAXEXTENTS 121
PCTINCREASE 0
)
/
-- +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
-- | ADD FOREIGN KEY |
-- +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
ALTER TABLE emp
ADD CONSTRAINT emp_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (dept_id)
REFERENCES dept(dept_id)
/
-- +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
-- | ADD NON-UNIQUE INDEX FOR THE FOREIGN KEY |
-- +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
CREATE INDEX emp_fk_n1
ON emp(dept_id)
TABLESPACE indexes
STORAGE (
INITIAL 64K
NEXT 64K
MINEXTENTS 1
MAXEXTENTS 121
PCTINCREASE 0
FREELISTS 3
)
/